VIVALDI specialists La Serenissima play the
Bridgewater Hall tonight, featuring the ever-popular Four Seasons concertos.
Nothing unusual there, you might think – Nicola
Benedetti played The Four Seasons in September, Kennedy played them last month
…
But there is something special this time,
as La Serenissima are using their own edition, created by director Adrian
Chandler from the unique ‘Manchester manuscript’ of The Four Seasons, from the
Henry Watson Music Library, in Central Library.
“When you hear it, you’ll say ‘That’s The
Four Seasons’,” Adrian
told me. “There’s nothing actually new in it – but the manuscript, which is in
Vivaldi’s father’s handwriting, gives us a high level of detail about the
bowings and other devices Vivaldi uses which are not specified in the earliest
engraved edition.
“There is also a notable difference in the
first movement of Spring, where there’s a thunder-and-lightning effect, about half
way through, made by first and second violins playing rushing upward scales –
in the Manchester edition the two parts play them staggered rather than in
unison, which is a much more convincing effect.
“And in the last movement of Winter, where
we hit the final tutti (all players together), there are two chunks in the Manchester version that
are down to the leader to play solo. The orchestral fiddles are quite happy
about that, as it’s a bit difficult to play anyway!”
The ‘Manchester collection’ of Vivaldi’s
and other Italian composers’ music was bequeathed to the Henry Watson Music
Library in 1965 by music historian and collector Newman Flower – who had bought
it in 1918 from the then Earl of Aylsford.
Its origins involve a trip to Italy by a man
sent by Charles Jennens (Handel’s collaborator in compiling the texts for the
oratorio, Messiah), with instructions to get him some quality music. It seems
he managed to buy the manuscripts at an auction held to meet the debts of the
recently deceased Cardinal Ottoboni, who had been in Venice at the time Vivaldi was writing.
The collection includes some Vivaldi works
unknown anywhere else – the ‘Manchester Sonatas’ – and a lot more, including
works by Albinoni and other composers who, as Adrian Chandler puts it, ‘don’t
get out much these days’.
Tonight he’s playing more Vivaldi: two
bassoon concertos (soloist Peter Whelan), and two concertos for violin ‘in
tromba marina’ – using a reconstruction of an instrument from the period which
was made to sound extra loud.
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